Celebrating Halloween in Ireland
by Russell Shortt
Halloween originated in Ireland as an ancient Celtic festival
known as Samhain, which was celebration of the end of the
harvest season, it is still sometimes referred to as Celtic New
Year. The Celts believed that on October 31 the boundary between
the living and the dead was dissolved, the dead walked the earth
causing sickness and damaging crops. They Celts would light
bonfires to ward off evil spirits, they would also don masks and
costumes to mimic the spirits in an attempt to placate them. To
this day, people in Ireland dress up as creatures from the
underworld. There are also other traditions which have developed
and evolved over the years, including:
Colcannon - This is the dish that is traditionally cooked for
dinner on Halloween night. It contains potatoes, cabbage and
onion.
Barmbrack - This is the traditional cake for Halloween. It is a
fruit bread The Halloween Brack traditionally contains various
objects baked into the bread. Each member of the family is given
a slice, in the barmbrack are placed a pea, a stick, a piece of
cloth, a small coin and a ring. Each item, when received in the
slice, is supposed to carry a meaning to the person concerned:
the pea, the person would not marry that year; the stick, "to
beat one's wife with", would have an unhappy marriage or
continually be in disputes; the cloth or rag, would have bad
luck or be poor; the coin, would enjoy good fortune or be rich;
and the ring, would be married within the year.
The Ivy Leaf- Each member of the family places a perfect ivy
leaf into a cup of water and it is then left undisturbed
overnight. If, in the morning, a leaf is still perfect and has
not developed any spots then the person who placed the leaf in
the cup can be sure of 12 months health until the following
Halloween.
Jack O'Lanterns - The legend relates that a young blacksmith
made a pact with the devil, he was denied entry into Heaven and
was condemned to wander the roads of Ireland. He was allowed to
carry a burning ember which he placed inside a gouged out
turnip. People hung turnips in the windows of their homes to
ward off evil spirits. When the Irish arrived in America they
continued the tradition but because of the scarcity of turnips
they used pumpkins instead.
Halloween Games - Games are often played, such as bobbing for
apples, where apples, peanuts and other nuts and fruit and some
small coins are placed in a basin of water. The apples and nuts
float, but the coins, which sink, are harder to catch. Everyone
takes turns catching as many items possible using only their
mouths. In some households, the coins are embedded in the fruit
for the children to "earn" as they catch each apple. Another
common game involves the hands-free eating of an apple hung on a
string attached to the ceiling.
Happy Halloween!
About the author:
Russell Shortt is a travel consultant with Exploring Ireland,
the leading specialists in customised, private escorted tours,
escorted coach tours and independent self drive tours of
Ireland. Article source: http://www.exploringireland.net